Dr. Marzia Rovere has a PhD in earth sciences and works as a researcher in marine geology at the Institute of Marine Sciences of the National Research Council of Italy. Her scientific research deals with the seafloor and sub-seafloor mapping topics, including submarine landslides and their potential to trigger tsunamis, sediment transport in coastal and slope areas, fluid flow along faults, including the threat they pose to offshore installations. Her interests also focus on marine georesources, including aggregates on continental shelves, cold seeps and hydrothermal habitats. Dr. Rovere participates in several EU projects, including EMODnet Bathymetry, where she coordinates the Central Mediterranean DTM contribution. She is a vice chair of the joint IOC-IHO GEBCO Guiding Committee and served as a member of the Legal and Technical Commission of the International Seabed Authority in 2015-2016. Dr. Rovere was a chief scientist on dozens of oceanographic cruises in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean.

Dr. Pedro Madureira is an associate professor at the University of Évora, Portugal. He is the deputy head of the Task Group for the Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf and the scientific and technical coordinator of the Continental Shelf Project. Dr. Madureira was the principal investigator of several oceanographic campaigns in the North Atlantic throughout his career. From 2012 to 2022, Dr. Madureira served as a member of the Legal and Technical Commission of the International Seabed Authority. His main academic interests include the evolution of volcanic islands, the formation and distribution of deep-sea mineral resources, the marine environment and deep-seabed exploration.

François Charlet, currently exploration manager at Global Sea Mineral Resources NV, oversees the offshore campaigns related to resource definition and environmental baseline studies. After studying marine geology and sedimentology in France where he obtained his master’s degree from the University of Lille I, Mr. Charlet began his professional career in Belgium, as a research assistant at the Renard Center of Marine Geology, Ghent University. In 2005, he joined the DEME-Group as marine geologist, and worked mainly on soil investigations worldwide, as part of foreign dredging and environmental projects. In 2013, he joined Global Sea Mineral Resources NV as an exploration manager to lead exploration and research expeditions at sea. Up to now, he has led and participated in eight offshore campaigns in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean, and Cook Islands, EEZ.

Dr. Ann Vanreusel studied biology at Hasselt University and completed her licentiate studies at the University of Ghent, Belgium. She joined the research group in marine biology and started a PhD on the ecology of meiofauna in coastal environments. As a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Ghent, she focused on deep-sea research, especially in the context of various European projects. Dr. Vanreusel has more than 250 scientific publications in this field and was a principal scientist during various research campaigns on the European margins, from Portugal to Ireland. Dr. Vanreusel is a full professor at the University of Ghent, where she teaches and co-organizes the inter-university course in marine and lacustrine sciences and management. She supervised more than 20 PhD students in her career.

Dr. Rahul Sharma is a former chief scientist of the National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, India. With an experience of almost 40 years in the field of exploration and exploitation of deep-sea minerals, he is currently a freelance consultant in deep-sea mining. His academic oeuvre includes more than 65 papers and articles in international scientific journals and books, including the Oxford Encyclopedia, presenting papers at about 60 conferences around the world and serving as an editor for three special issues of international journals and three books on deep-sea mining by Springer. Dr. Sharma’s professional assignments include engagements as a visiting scientist to Japan, a visiting professor to Saudi Arabia, a member of the UNIDO mission to assess the status of deep-sea mining technologies in Europe, the USA and Japan, and a consultant to the International Seabed Authority, Jamaica. In addition to his research career, he has been involved with several activities relating to science communication and outreach and training programmes for international participants, professionals and students.

Dr. Annemiek Vink is a marine geobiologist working as a manager of a project to explore polymetallic nodules in the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources contract area in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Her focus is on collecting adequate environmental baseline data and analyzing the potential impacts of nodule exploitation on faunal communities and ecosystems (e.g., due to nodule removal, sediment plume dispersion and settling). Dr. Vink has participated in several research and exploration cruises into the Clarion-Clipperton Zone since 2013. One of the major aims of the project is to work closely with renowned scientific institutions in Germany and abroad to guarantee professional, scientific input to the exploration project and to provide sampling and data-sharing opportunities to the stakeholder community. This creates effective synergies and focused outputs that are valuable from a science perspective and would also help inform policy and the development of robust regulations related to deep-sea mining and environmental management.